Perpustakaan Universitas Kristen
Indonesia Paulus
Makassar
Temukan koleksi jurnal penelitian ilmiah mahasiswa UKIP
The extinction of flora and fauna species can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the outrageous conduct of some individuals despite the carefully regulated international trade in endangered species. The international community is concerned about this issue, and their concern stems from the need to combat the extinction of endangered species. The purposes of this article are as follows: 1) to assess the efficacy of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in preventing the extinction of endangered animals and plants; 2) to learn about Indonesia's efforts to conserve endangered species. This is a normative research with a statutory approach; it makes use of secondary data from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and other sources. The results indicate that the implementation of CITES in Indonesia is carried out through the establishment of various laws and regulations to conserve species and the delegation of responsibilities to a management authority and a scientific authority. Key Words: Endangered Species; Implementation; Extinction
Masalah penegakan HAM selalu beriringan dengan masalah penegakan hukum, di mana hal ini menjadi salah satu hal krusial yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh warga masyarakat pada saat ini. Yaitu lemahnya penegakan hukum. Penerapan hukum kepada pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia ini berpedoman pada Undang- Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000 tentang pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia, di mana dalam Undang-undang tersebut disebut tentang pengadilan ad hoc yang dipakai untuk mengadili para pelanggar Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan pengadilan HAM dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan HAM merupakan sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran HAM, khususnya pelanggaran HAM berat. Pengadilan HAM berwenang memeriksa dan memutuskan perkara pelanggaran HAM, termasuk penyelesaian perkara yang menyangkut kompensasi, restitusi, dan rehabilitasi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang- undangan. Kata Kunci : Eksistensi; Pengadilan HAM; Pelanggaran HAM
The development of the international political situation in the 20th century marked a paradigm shift regarding state sovereignty. Interaction with the international community has become very open, and even seems to reduce restrictions on a country's freedom of action, including in terms of upholding human rights. The occurrence of various crimes against humanity, such as mass murder, ethnic massacres, and various other war crimes, gave rise to a reaction from the international community to respond to the situation by carrying out humanitarian intervention for the human rights violations that occurred. The Responsibility to Protect doctrine is one of the principles upheld by the international community which aims to protect every citizen from the threat of crimes against humanity. Based on this doctrine, the international community also has a responsibility to assist countries to achieve these goals. In this case, the international community can intervene to protect society from war crimes. The application of the doctrine can certainly reduce the concept of absolute sovereignty of a country to the state's obligation to protect its citizens. Keywords : Humanitarian Intervention, Responsibility to Protect, Human Rights
This study aims to determine the law enforcement of motorcycle driver traffic violations from 2020-2022 in the Maros police station and to find out efforts to overcome traffic violations against motorcycle drivers in the Maros police traffic unit. This research uses empirical juridical research methods, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written words examining the theories of the concepts of legal principles as well as laws and regulations and oral from people. The types and sources of data used are primary data obtained directly in the field or research location at the Maros police station through interview techniques, secondary data traced through literature review either sourced form books, magazines, journals, or media. As for the results of this study, namely law enforcement of motorcycle driver traffic violations in Maros district, from research data violations committed by the Maros community every year continue to increase. The most common cases are not wearing an Indonesian national standard helmet (SNI) and not carrying documents in the form of a driver’s license (SIM) and vehicle registration number (STNK) when driving. One of the factors causing less than optimal law enforcement is due to the covid-19 pandemic. The countermeasures taken by the Maros police are, pre-emtif efforts in the form of socialization, preventive efforts in the form of obedient operations and repressive efforts in the form of giving ticket sanctions to violators.
Purpose: to determine and analyze the implementation of public services at the Population Service and the obstacles to implementing public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of North Toraja Regency. Methode: juridical-normative sourced from primary and secondary materials which are analyzed qualitatively by describing descriptively the results of the relevant data and cases studied. Research results: the implementation of public services in issuing population documents in North Toraja Regency has not been optimal, this can be seen in three things, including: population registration, civil registration and population document data. The public service process in issuing population documents has not been fully implemented by residents, the data exchange that occurs in population documents and the many procedures for public services in issuing population documents that are not implemented, and the obstacles to implementing public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of North Toraja Regency , namely legal basis aspects, institutional aspects, human resource (HR) constraints, lack of budget, and low public awareness, as well as lack of socialization regarding government regulations. Research implications: Public services in civil registration make it easier for the government to register every citizen in an orderly and orderly manner, increasing the recruitment of competent and proportional resources will support good and sustainable services. Originality/value: In the above context, the government is expected to prioritize effective services and recruit competent employees in the field of public services. Keywords: Population, Civil Registration, Public Services.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi sanksi kategori sedang bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang menjalankan tugas sebagai guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 dan Peraturan Bupati Tana Toraja Nomor 94 Tahun 2021, sanksi disiplin diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori: ringan, sedang, dan berat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris dengan metode wawancara dan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer, serta studi kepustakaan untuk data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi kategori sedang, seperti penurunan pangkat dan penundaan kenaikan gaji, efektif dalam meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja guru. Namun, belum semua guru mematuhi peraturan disiplin ASN tentang jam kerja, disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal seperti kurangnya pemahaman, pengawasan yang lemah, dan sosialisasi peraturan yang kurang intensif. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan sosialisasi, intensifikasi pengawasan, penerapan sanksi yang tegas, dan pengaturan ulang waktu pelaksanaan tugas guru. Kesimpulannya, implementasi sanksi kategori sedang dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja guru jika diterapkan dengan adil dan konsisten serta didukung oleh program pembinaan yang memadai. Kata kunci: sanksi kategori sedang; disiplin ASN; kinerja guru
Penelitian ini menyoroti penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum tatakelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dalam pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Nabire. Prinsip-prinsip utama seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, efektivitas, efisiensi, dan supremasi hukum merupakan elemen penting yang harus diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Meskipun telah dilakukan berbagai upaya, masih terdapat hambatan yang menghambat optimalisasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapan good governance di Kabupaten Nabire meliputi kualitas sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur, budaya organisasi, dukungan politik, partisipasi masyarakat, serta pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini, diperlukan strategi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan seperti peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, alokasi anggaran yang memadai, dan penguatan mekanisme partisipasi publik. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance di Kabupaten Nabire dapat lebih efektif dan berdampak positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Kata kunci: good governance; pelayanan publik; Kabupaten Nabire
This study aims to identify the challenges and efforts in implementing the principles of good governance in public services in Nabire Regency. The results show that the main challenges include limited infrastructure, inadequate human resources, low levels of transparency, weak accountability, minimal public participation, and low responsiveness of government officials. Additionally, political pressure and security instability exacerbate the situation. To address these challenges, the Nabire Regency government has made various efforts, such as improving infrastructure, developing human resource capacity, enhancing transparency and accountability, encouraging public participation, and increasing the responsiveness of public services. Despite these efforts, many challenges remain to achieve the implementation of good governance principles. Continuous evaluation and strategy adjustments are necessary to ensure optimal and sustainable results. Keywords: good governance, public service, Nabire Regency.
This study aims to analyze the mechanisms and factors influencing the effectiveness of implementing medium-level sanctions on Civil Servants (ASN) serving as high school teachers in Tana Toraja Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results show that the sanction implementation mechanism includes violation identification, preliminary investigation, violation notification, disciplinary hearings, sanction determination, sanction implementation, monitoring and evaluation, as well as reporting and documentation. Factors influencing the effectiveness of sanction implementation include understanding of disciplinary regulations, commitment and support from leadership, transparency and accountability of the process, human resources and investigation capacity, organizational culture and compliance, monitoring and supervision systems, and the level of satisfaction and welfare of ASN. This study recommends enhancing regulation socialization, training for investigation officers, improving transparency and accountability, and strong leadership support to increase the effectiveness of disciplinary sanction implementation. Keywords: sanction implementation, high school teachers, disciplinary actions.