Perpustakaan Universitas Kristen
Indonesia Paulus
Makassar
Temukan koleksi jurnal penelitian ilmiah mahasiswa UKIP
<div>The Indonesian nation is an independent and sovereign nation an age thatisquiteoldforindependence,nobleidealsstruggleforindependenceaswritten andimpliedinTheopeningofthe1945Constitution,whichhasafreenationallife, by creating a state government that protects the whole nation and the motherland of Indonesia. High ideals driven by lofty desires and rooted in deep belief, that independence is a fundamental right and therefore every colonization regardless of its form and nature means plunder independence that is clearly contrary to independencehumanityandjustice.TheoryAanslag,crimeoftreasonisacriminal act of treason against the state (Article 104) of the Criminal Code, a crime of treason to overthrow the Head of State (Article 107) of the Criminal Code and treason in the form of rebellion (Article 108) of the Criminal Code. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors causing treason in the Papua Regional Police and to determine the efforts to overcome the crime of treason by Law Enforcement Officials in the Papua Regional Police. This study uses a type of juridical-normativeresearchsourcedfrommaterialsprimaryandsecondary,which are analyzed qualitatively by describing descriptively the results of appropriate and relevant data to answer the formulation of the problem in this study. The results of this study are that the factors causing the treason committed by members of the armed criminal group, are the people’s welfare factor which is reflected in the economy and the absence of equitable development. In addition, another factor is the factor of government centralization which is considered tyrannical, namely building power that is centered on one person, and the prevention of the crime of treason is carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive efforts. This effort is carried out by the police and in collaboration with the Papua Provincial Government, Indonesian National Army and the community. With this cooperation, it can create aconduciveandsafesituation,sothatthearmedcriminal group do not raise the flag or commit the crime of treason again. Keywords: Crime of Treaseon · criminological · Armed criminal community attack</div>
Dampak pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan tetap menjadi area penelitian yang penting, khususnya di lembaga keuangan. Namun, penelitian terbatas telah menganalisis hubungan ini secara khusus dalam koperasi simpan pinjam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Balota. Penelitian ini melibatkan 34 karyawan sebagai sampel, yang dipilih melalui pernyataan tertulis yang diberikan kepada responden.
<div>International treaties are one of the sources of international law and at the same time a form of manifestation of international cooperation between subjects of international law. Legal Provisions are necessary for the state to have in determining firmly the status and position of international treaties in the national legal system. This is a fundamental problem for Indonesia, which does not have Legal Provisions related to the position of international agreements, resulting in inconsistencies in the application of international agreements in the national legal system in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to know the legal provisions of national law on international treaties in Indonesia and how the practice of implementing international treaties in Indonesia's national legal system. This research is legal research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The method of analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The results of this study show that Indonesia does not yet have Legal Provisions that strictly regulate the position of international agreements in national law, and the practice of implementing international agreements so far is by using the incorporation and transformation approach. Keywords: Legal Provisions; International Agreements; National Law</div>
<div>The extinction of flora and fauna species can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the outrageous conduct of some individuals despite the carefully regulated international trade in endangered species. The international community is concerned about this issue, and their concern stems from the need to combat the extinction of endangered species. The purposes of this article are as follows: 1) to assess the efficacy of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in preventing the extinction of endangered animals and plants; 2) to learn about Indonesia's efforts to conserve endangered species. This is a normative research with a statutory approach; it makes use of secondary data from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and other sources. The results indicate that the implementation of CITES in Indonesia is carried out through the establishment of various laws and regulations to conserve species and the delegation of responsibilities to a management authority and a scientific authority. Key Words: Endangered Species; Implementation; Extinction</div>
<div>Masalah penegakan HAM selalu beriringan dengan masalah penegakan hukum, di mana hal ini menjadi salah satu hal krusial yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh warga masyarakat pada saat ini. Yaitu lemahnya penegakan hukum. Penerapan hukum kepada pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia ini berpedoman pada Undang- Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000 tentang pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia, di mana dalam Undang-undang tersebut disebut tentang pengadilan ad hoc yang dipakai untuk mengadili para pelanggar Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan pengadilan HAM dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan HAM merupakan sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran HAM, khususnya pelanggaran HAM berat. Pengadilan HAM berwenang memeriksa dan memutuskan perkara pelanggaran HAM, termasuk penyelesaian perkara yang menyangkut kompensasi, restitusi, dan rehabilitasi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang- undangan. Kata Kunci : Eksistensi; Pengadilan HAM; Pelanggaran HAM</div>
<div>The development of the international political situation in the 20th century marked a paradigm shift regarding state sovereignty. Interaction with the international community has become very open, and even seems to reduce restrictions on a country's freedom of action, including in terms of upholding human rights. The occurrence of various crimes against humanity, such as mass murder, ethnic massacres, and various other war crimes, gave rise to a reaction from the international community to respond to the situation by carrying out humanitarian intervention for the human rights violations that occurred. The Responsibility to Protect doctrine is one of the principles upheld by the international community which aims to protect every citizen from the threat of crimes against humanity. Based on this doctrine, the international community also has a responsibility to assist countries to achieve these goals. In this case, the international community can intervene to protect society from war crimes. The application of the doctrine can certainly reduce the concept of absolute sovereignty of a country to the state's obligation to protect its citizens. Keywords : Humanitarian Intervention, Responsibility to Protect, Human Rights</div>
<div>This study aims to determine the law enforcement of motorcycle driver traffic violations from 2020-2022 in the Maros police station and to find out efforts to overcome traffic violations against motorcycle drivers in the Maros police traffic unit. This research uses empirical juridical research methods, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written words examining the theories of the concepts of legal principles as well as laws and regulations and oral from people. The types and sources of data used are primary data obtained directly in the field or research location at the Maros police station through interview techniques, secondary data traced through literature review either sourced form books, magazines, journals, or media. As for the results of this study, namely law enforcement of motorcycle driver traffic violations in Maros district, from research data violations committed by the Maros community every year continue to increase. The most common cases are not wearing an Indonesian national standard helmet (SNI) and not carrying documents in the form of a driver’s license (SIM) and vehicle registration number (STNK) when driving. One of the factors causing less than optimal law enforcement is due to the covid-19 pandemic. The countermeasures taken by the Maros police are, pre-emtif efforts in the form of socialization, preventive efforts in the form of obedient operations and repressive efforts in the form of giving ticket sanctions to violators.</div>
<div>Purpose: to determine and analyze the implementation of public services at the Population Service and the obstacles to implementing public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of North Toraja Regency. Methode: juridical-normative sourced from primary and secondary materials which are analyzed qualitatively by describing descriptively the results of the relevant data and cases studied. Research results: the implementation of public services in issuing population documents in North Toraja Regency has not been optimal, this can be seen in three things, including: population registration, civil registration and population document data. The public service process in issuing population documents has not been fully implemented by residents, the data exchange that occurs in population documents and the many procedures for public services in issuing population documents that are not implemented, and the obstacles to implementing public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of North Toraja Regency , namely legal basis aspects, institutional aspects, human resource (HR) constraints, lack of budget, and low public awareness, as well as lack of socialization regarding government regulations. Research implications: Public services in civil registration make it easier for the government to register every citizen in an orderly and orderly manner, increasing the recruitment of competent and proportional resources will support good and sustainable services. Originality/value: In the above context, the government is expected to prioritize effective services and recruit competent employees in the field of public services. Keywords: Population, Civil Registration, Public Services.</div>
<div>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi sanksi kategori sedang bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang menjalankan tugas sebagai guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 dan Peraturan Bupati Tana Toraja Nomor 94 Tahun 2021, sanksi disiplin diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori: ringan, sedang, dan berat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris dengan metode wawancara dan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer, serta studi kepustakaan untuk data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi kategori sedang, seperti penurunan pangkat dan penundaan kenaikan gaji, efektif dalam meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja guru. Namun, belum semua guru mematuhi peraturan disiplin ASN tentang jam kerja, disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal seperti kurangnya pemahaman, pengawasan yang lemah, dan sosialisasi peraturan yang kurang intensif. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan sosialisasi, intensifikasi pengawasan, penerapan sanksi yang tegas, dan pengaturan ulang waktu pelaksanaan tugas guru. Kesimpulannya, implementasi sanksi kategori sedang dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja guru jika diterapkan dengan adil dan konsisten serta didukung oleh program pembinaan yang memadai. Kata kunci: sanksi kategori sedang; disiplin ASN; kinerja guru</div>